| Syllabus of Information Security |
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I – Semester COMPUTER SECURITY (IS 501) Introduction- Computer Security, Threats to security, History of Computer security, Computer System Security and Access Controls (System access and data access). Threats - Viruses ,worms , Trojan horse, bombs, trap doors, spoofs, email virus, macro viruses, remedies, Intruders, Malicious software, Firewalls, vulnerabilities & threats,Network Denial of service attack. Communication security- Encryption, classical encryption techniques, data encryptions standards, advance encryption techniques Network Security-Kerberos,X.509, some network security projects- SDNS, DISNet , Project MAX, Secure NFS Security- E-Mail Security, IP security, Web security Server security- security for network server, web servers, mobile technologies (java and java script etc) Intrusion detection techniques – techniques to provide privacy in Internet Application and protecting digital contents(music, vedio, software) from unintended use, authentication. System and Application Security- mail security(PGP etc) file System security, program and security, memory security, Sandboxing. Security threads protection intruders- Viruses-trusted system. Secure programming languages- concepts structured multiprogramming, shared classes, cooperating sequential processes, structure of te multiprogramming system RC-4000 software. Books: 1) Computer Security, Dicter gouman, John Wiley & Sons 2) Computer Security: Art and Science, Mathew Bishop, Addison-Wisley 3) Introduction to computer Security- Mathew Bishop, Addison-Wisley 4) Network security, Kaufman, Perlman and Speciner, Pearson Education 5) Cryptography and Network Security, william Stallings, Pearson Education CRYPTOGRAPHY (IS502)
Unit –I
Classical Cryptography: Introduction, Various types of Cipher, Cryptanalysis
Unit-II
Block Ciphers and the Advanced Encryption Standard: Introduction, Linear and
differential Cryptanalysis, Data encryption standard, Advanced Encryption standard, Modes of operation Cryptographic Hash Functions: Security of Hash functions, Iterated Hash functions, Message Authentication Codes, Unconditionally Secure MACs Unit-III
The RSA Cryptosystem and Factoring Integers: Number Theory, RSA Cryptosystem,
Factoring Algorithms, Attacks on RSA, The Rabin Cryptosystem, Semantic Security of RSA Unit- IV Public key Cryptosystems Based on the Discrete Logarithm Problem: Algorithms for the Discrete Logarithm Problem, Lower bounds on the complexity of generic algorithms, Finite fields, Elliptic curves, security of ElGamal Systems Unit-V Signature Schemes: Security requirements, ElGamal Signature Scheme, Provably secure Signature Schemes; Undeniable, Fail-stop Signatures References: Cryptography Theory and Practice; Douglas R. Stinson; Chapman & Hall/CRC ADVANCED SOFTWARE ENGINEERING – (IS503) This is a Research –oriented , seminar type course which will focus on the stateof- the-art in various areas of Software Engineering – Software Project Management , Metrics and measurement, Software configuration management , Software risk management, Requirements engineering , Software quality assurance, software reliability models. Object oriented design, object oriented programming( with C++), Formal specifications, Formal verification of programs, software development, Information system design, Real-time software specification and design. Role of architecture in software engineering: Framework, Architectural styles, Design Patterns, Architecture Description Languages, Product-Line architectures, Component Based Development. • Books and References. -Pankaj Jalote. An integrated approach to Software Engineering, 2nd edition, Narosa Publishing house. -S. L. Pfleeger. Software Engineering, MacMillan Publishing Company, 1987 -Roger Pressman. Software Engineering :A Practitioner approach , 4th edition , Mcgraw-Hill Publishing. Ghazzi Frank Buschmann, Regine Meunier, Hans Rohnert, PeterSommerland, Miachel Stal, Doughlas Schmidt Pattern Oriented Software Architecture, Volumes 1 & 2 Len Bass,Paul Clements, Rick Katzman, Ken Bass Software Architecture in Practice . George T.Heineman, William T.Councill. Component Based Software Engineering Kurt Wallnuu, Scott Hissam and Robert Seacord . Building Systems from Commercial components. Cyber Crime and Information Warfare (IS504) Introduction of Cyber Crime, Categorizing cyber crime, perception of cyber criminals: hackers, insurgents and extremist groups, Privacy, surveillance and protection, hiding crimes in cyberspace, encryption, anonymity and markets, privacy and security at risk in the global information society Information Warfare- concept, information as an intelligence weapon, attacks and retaliation, attack and defense. An I-War risk analysis model, implication of I-WAR for information managers, Perceptual Intelligence and I-WAR Handling Cyber Terrorism and information warfare, Web defacements and semantic attacks, DNS attacks Cyber Law Industrial espionage and cyber terrorism. Book: 1) Network Security, Kaufman, Pearlman and Speciner, Pearson Education. 2) Information Warfare : Corporate attack and defense in digital world, William Hutchinson, Mathew Warren, Elsevier Elective 1 Computer Vision & Image Processing (IS511) Computer Vision- introduction of computer vision ,computer imaging system, Image Formation and sensing CVIP tools Software , Image representation Digital Image Fundamentals Applications of Digital Image Processing, Components of an Image Processing System, Elements of Visual Perception, Light and the Electromagnetic Spectrum, Image Sensing and Acquisition, Image Sampling and Quantization, Some Basic Relationships Between Pixels. Image Enhancement in the Spatial Domain. Some Basic Gray Level Transformations, Histogram Processing, Enhancement Using Arithmetic/Logic Operations, Basics of Spatial Filtering, Smoothing Spatial Filters, Sharpening Spatial Filters, Combining Spatial Enhancement Methods. Image Enhancement in the Frequency Domain Introduction to the Fourier Transform and the Frequency Domain, Smoothing Frequency-Domain Filters, Sharpening Frequency Domain Filters, Homomorphic Filtering. Image Restoration. A Model of the Image Degradation/Restoration Process, Noise Models, Restoration in the Presence of Noise Only-Spatial Filtering, Periodic Noise Reduction by Frequency Domain Filtering, Linear, Position-Invariant Degradations, Estimating the Degradation Function, Inverse Filtering. Minimum Mean Square Error (Wiener) Filtering, Constrained Least Squares Filtering, Geometric Mean Filter, Geometric Transformations. Color Image Processing. Color Fundamentals, Color Models, Pseudocolor Image Processing, Basics of Full-Color Image Processing, Color Transformations, Smoothing and Sharpening, Color Segmentation, Noise in Color Images, Color Image Compression Image Compression. Image Compression Models, Elements of Information Theory, Error-Free Compression, Lossy Compression, Image Compression Standards. Wavelets and Multiresolution Processing. Multiresolution Expansions, Wavelet Transforms in One Dimension, The Fast Wavelet Transform, Wavelet Transforms in Two Dimensions, Wavelet Packets. Image Segmentation. Detection of Discontinuities, Edge Linking and Boundary Detection, Thresholding, Region-Based Segmentation, Segmentation by Morphological Watersheds, The Use of Motion in Segmentation. Object Recognition. Patterns and Pattern Classes. Recognition Based on Decision-Theoretic Methods. Structural Methods. Elective1- Information Theory and Coding (IS512) Uncertainty, Information and Entropy Information Measures Characteristics on information measure, Shannon's concept of information, information, Model for source coding theorem communication system: Source coding ad line / channel coding, channel mutual information capacity (Bandwidth). Channel coding, Theorem for discrete memory less channel, Information Capacity theorem: Error detecting & error correcting codes, types of codes: Block codes, Tree codes, Hamming and Lee Metrics, Description of linear block codes by matrices, Description of linear tree codes by matrices, Parity check codes, and Parity check polynomials. Compression: Loss less and lossy, Huffman codes, Binary image compression schemes, Run length encoding, CCIIT group 31-D compression, CCITT group 3 2D compression, CCITI group 4 2D compression. Video Image Compression: Requirement of full motion video compression. CITT H 261 Video coding algorithm, MPEG compression methodology. MPEG-2 compression, Audio (speech) compression. Cryptography: Encryption, Decryption, Cryptogram (hypertext). Concept of cipher, Crypto analysis. Keys: Single key (secret key) cryptography, two-key (public-key) cryptography. Single key cryptography Ciphers: Block cipher codes, Stream ciphers, Requirement for secrecy, The Data Encryption Standard Public Key Cryptography: Diffle-Helhman public key distribution, The Rivest- ShamirAdelman (R-S-A) system for public key cryptography. Digital signature. NEURAL NETWORKS (IS513) (ELECTIVE I) Contact Hours - Lectures - 3 Tutorial - 1 Introduction to neural networks, working of a biological and an artificial neuron, neural network architectures, single and multi-layer neural networks . Perceptron, linear seperability, perception training algorithm, back-propagation algorithm . Adaptive multi-layer networks, prediction networks, radial basis functions, polynomial networks and regularization. Difference between supervised and unsupervised learning, counter-propagation networks, adaptive resonance theory, neocognitron. Hopfield networks, Boltzmann’s training, bi-directional associative memory networks. Various types of optimization methods such as gradient descent, simulated annealing etc. Applications of neural networks in the areas of clustering and classification problems, pattern recognition , function approximation , forecasting, vector quantization etc. Books 1. Elements of artificial neural networks by Kishan Mehrotra, Chilkuri K. Mohan and Sanjay Ranka, Penram International. 2. Neural networks and fuzzy systems by Bart Kosko, Prentice Hall of India. 3. Fundamentals of artificial neural networks by Mohamad H. Hassoun, Prentice Hall of Elective1- Advance Computer Architecture (IS514) Overview of modern processor architectures. Memory Hierarchy Cache and Cache Coherence Caches: associatively, allocation and replacement policies, sub-block placement. Multilevel caches, multilevel inclusion. Cache performance issues. Bus Architecture Implementations of shared memory: the cache coherency problem. Update vs. invalidation. The bus-based 'snooping' protocol design space. Scalable shared memory using directory-based cache coherency. MESI protocol. Types of parallel machine Vector Pipeline Architectures Pipelined CPU architecture. Instruction set design and pipeline structure, instruction Pipeline Design, Arithmetic pipeline design, Super scalar and Super pipeline design. Dynamic scheduling using score boarding and Tomasulo's algorithm. Software instruction scheduling and software pipelining. Super-scalar and long-instruction-word architectures. Branch prediction and speculative execution. Replicated Architectures: SIMD/MIMD Shared Memory and Distributed Memory RISC, CISC Scalar processors, super Scalar and VLIW Computers Multi-vector Computers Connectivity Interconnection networks: topology, routing, flow control, deadlock avoidance, static and dynamic interconnection networks. Virtual channels, wormhole routing and vertical cut-through. Program and Network Properties Conditions of parallelism Program Partitioning and Scheduling Program flow mechanisms Principles of Scalable Performance Performance Metrics and Measures Parallel processing Applications Speedup Performance laws Laboratory – 1 (IS-541) Experiments related to computer security (IS-11) and cyber Crime (IS – 12) II – Semester Security Assessment, Risk Management and Digital Forensics (IS551)
Network security assessment, tools required- free network scanning tools, comericial network scanning tools, protocol development assessment tools, internet host and network enumeration, NIC,DNS, IP network scanning- ICMP probing, Scanning Risk management- Importance, Process overview, asset identification, threat identification and assessment, the risk assessment Effective and qualitative Risk analysis, value analysis, Facilitated Risk Analysis Process (FRAP) Introduction of Software Forensics- Digital forensics definition, objectives, advance tools Dcc, JPlag, YAP Assessing Remote Information Services , SNMP, LDAP, who, Security Assessment: Case Studies for Implementing the Nsa Iam Computer crime Investigation and Forensics Industrial espionage and cyber-terrorism , principles of criminal law, computer forensic investigation, elements of personnel security and investigations, principles of risk and security management, conspiracy in computer crime, and computer fraud investigation. Accessing remote information services, web services, remote maintenance services FTP database services, windows networking services, E-Mail services , IP VPN services, Unix RPC services, Security audit C security policies Reference Network security Assessment , Chris Mcnah, publication O’ Reilly Database Security and Access control (IS552) Purpose and fundamentals of access control, brief history, comparing RBAC to DAC and MAC Access control policy,models and mechanisms, DAC policies, access control matrix,MAC policies and models, Biba’s intrigity model, Clark-Wilson model, Domain type enforcement model Core RBAC features- core RBAC , mapping the enterprise view to the system view, Role hierarchies- inheritance schemes, hierarchy structures and inheritance forms SoD and Constraints in RBAC systems-types of SoD, using SoD in real system,Temporal Constraints in RBAC, RBAC,MAC AND DAC. Integrating RBAC with enterprise IT infrastructures: RBAC for WFMSs,RBAC for UNIX and JAVA environments Case study: Multiline Insurance Company Smart Card based Information Security Smart card operating system-fundamentals, design and implantation principles, memory organization, smart card files, file management, atomic operation, smart card data transmission ATR,PPS Security techniques- user identification , smart card security, quality assurance and testing , smart card life cycle-5 phases, smart card terminals TECHNICAL FOUNDATION FOR E-COMMERCE (IS553) (MANAGERIAL COURSE) Auctions and trading mechanisms, safe exchange, payment mechanisms and protocols, searching hyperlinked structures, data mining, copyright protection and security, web software infrastructures, personalization and tracking, Integration of catalogs and other trading information Wireless and 1. Introduction Current Wireless Systems: Overview of Paging Systems, Cordless Phones, Cellular Telephone Systems, Satellite Communication, Wireless LANs, Bluetooth. Modern Wireless Communication Systems 2G/2.5G/3G/4G Wireless Networks and Standards, Wireless in Local loop & LMDS Cellular Concepts Frequency spectrum, frequency reuse, channel assignment strategies, handoff strategies, interference and system capacity, fundamentals of antennas, Equivalent circuit for antenna, Antennas as cell site, regulation, Licensing methods. 2. Cellular Networks Mobile Radio Propagation, A basic cellular system, Performance criterion, Operations of Cellular Networks, Concept of frequency reuse Channels, Co channel Interference and it's reduction factor, types of non co channel Interference, Desired C/I from normal case on omni directional antenna systems, Digital Modulation 3 Multi Access Technique & Wireless Standards TDD, FDD, Rake receiver, CDD, Spread spectrum, (direct and frequency hopping) FDMA, TDMA, CDMA, Wireless Standards GSM, CDMA, DECT, UMTS & IMT- 2000, WAP Model and architecture, Gateway, Protocol stack, Wireless Application environment 4 Wireless LAN IEEE 802.11 Concepts, MAC Layer, Spread Spectrum Wireless LAN, Infrared Wireless LANs, Other Physical Layer Protocol (IEEE 802.11b, IEEE 802.11a), Wireless PAN (Bluetooth), HIPERLAN, Network Layer (Mobile IP), Mobile Transport Layer (Mobile TCP), Mobile Data network (GPRS), 5 GSM Systems Overview Architecture, Location tracking, and call setup. Security, Data Services N/W Signaling, GSM mobility management, Operations, Administration and maintenance. GSM bearer Services SMS architecture-Protocol Hierarchy, DTE-DCE interface, services. References 1) Wireless communication, T. S. Rappaport, PHI 2) Wireless and 3) Mobile Communications, J. Schiller, Pearson Education Elective 2 Distributed System (IS561) Introduction: Motivation, objectives, characterization & classification of distributed systems. Distributed system architecture. Hardware & software issues. Communication: Layered protocols, Client server protocols, RPC, group communication. Coordination, synchronization & consistency: Logical clocks, Physical clocks, mutual exclusion, election algorithms, atomic broadcast, sequential consistency transaction distributed consensus, Threads: Thread synchronization, implementation issues, threads vs. RPC. Models of distributed computing: client server and RPC, RPC architecture, exceptions, underlying protocols, IDL, marshalling etc. Group models and peer to peer: Groups for service replication/ reliability, groups for parallelism / performance, client/ server vs. peer to peer , multicast, atomic broadcast. Distributed file system: security, Naming/ location transparency, R/W semantics, cache coherence, replication. Distributed shared memory: DSM architecture, consistency models and relation to caching, release consistency, comparison with message passing and RPC. Fault tolerant distributed systems: Introduction, dependability, faults vs. errors vs. failure, space time and value redundancy, fault tolerant architecture, failure detection algorithms, partitioning, FT consensus. Distributed multimedia system: Introduction, characteristics, resource management stream adaptation. Security: introduction, security techniques, cryptographic algorithms, authentication and access control . Case study: CORBA, MACH Elective 2 Game Theory and its Applications(IS562) Basics of game theory; Different types of games: two party, multiparty games, coalition games on graphs; Nash equilibrium; Walsarian and other equilibria, Analysis of optimal strategies; Applications of game theory(network economics, bandwidth allocations, etc.) Financial Mathematics: Analytical model for decision making and their applications, Emarkets, supply chain formations, Auctions, E-auctions: classical, combinatorial, multi unit, proxy bidding, options trades, security issues, trust model for p2p ecommerce communities, micro and macro transactions. Object Oriented Modeling and Design (IS563) ELECTIVE - II Object Oriented Concepts and Modeling Techniques Modeling, objects and classes, Relationships, Inheritance, Association, aggregation, Containers, Delegation, Metadata, Abstract methods and Classes. Object modeling, Dynamic modeling, Events, Status, Scenarios, Event hate diagrams, Operations, State diagrams, Functional Models, Dataflow diagrams, Constraints specification, Relation of object, Functional and Dynamic models. Design Methodology OMT methodology, Analysis, Overview of system design, Subsystem, concurrency, Common architectural frameworks designing algorithm, Design optimization, Implementation of control, Design of Associations, Object design, Class design, Comparison of design methodology with SASD, JSD and others. Implementation Programming style, Reusability, Extensibility, Programming in the large, Translating a design into an Implementation class definition, Object oriented Language features, Survey of object-oriented languages, Object storage and relation with database. Advanced Topics Distributed objects, Components development, Introduction to Distributed object system like CORBA, EJB, COM+, DCOM, and other design architectures. High Performance Computing (IS564) Elective II Contact Hours - Lectures - 3, Tutorial - 1 Introduction to high performance computing: cluster, grid, meta-computing, middleware etc., examples of representative applications. Programming models: shared memory, message passing, peer-to-peer, broker-based. Introduction to PVM and MPI. Architecture of cluster-based systems, Issues in cluster design: performance, singlesystem- image, fault tolerance, manageability, programmability, load balancing, security, storage.. High performance sequential computing: Effects of the memory hierarchy, Out-of-order execution, superscalar processors, Vector processing. Shared-memory processing: Architectures (extensions of the memory hierarchy), Programming paradigms, OpenMP Distributed-memory processing: Architectural issues (networks and interconnects), Programming paradigms, MPI (+MPI2) Grids: Computational grids, Data grids ,Architecture of Grid systems, Grid security infrastructure. Examples of Grids: Globus etc Performance issues and measurement: Profiling and development tools, Sustained versus peak performance, Performance libraries and packages The productivity crisis & future directions: Development overheads, Petaflops programming, New parallel languages: UPC, Titanium, Co-Array FORTRAN BOOKS: 1. Charles Severance, Kevin Dowd “High Performance Computing”, Second Edition by, O’reilly, Second Edition July 1998 2. David j. Kuck “High Performance Computing” 3. Laboratory II (IS591) Experiment related to Security Assessment, Risk Management & Digital Forensics (IS- 21), Database Security & Access Control (IS-22), Wireless and 24) III – Semester Bio metrics and Human Interface (IS601) Unit I Overview of Biometrics: Definitions, biometric modalities, course outline,.. Basic applications: access control, e-commerce, forensics... Design of a Biometric System: Building blocks, Modes of operation,… Unit II Fingerprint verification: Minutiae Based Fingerprint Matching, Non-minutiae Based Representations, Fingerprint Enhancement, and Fingerprint Classification. Face Recognition:- Introduction, Authentication vs. Identification, Challenges in Face recognition, Algorithms for face recognitions. Unit III Iris Recognition: Introduction, devices for capturing Iris, Iris representation schemes, Iris recognition algorithms. Biometrics based on hand geometry, signature, ear, palm, voice and DNA. Unit IV Multimodal Biometrics: Limitations of unimodal systems, multibiometric scenarios, levels of fusion, system design, score fusion techniques, score normalization, user-specific parameters, and soft biometrics. Unit V Case Study Presentations: Biometrics in Banking Industry, Biometrics in Computerized, Patient Records, Biometrics in Credit Cards, Biometrics in Mass Disaster Victim, Identification Forensic Odontology Reference: D. Maltoni, D. Maio, A. K. Jain, and Verlag, 2003. A. K. Jain, R. Bolle, Networked Society, Kluwer Academic Publishers, 1999. J. Wayman, A.K. Jain, D. Maltoni, and D. Maio (Eds.), Biometric Systems: Technology, Design and Performance Evaluation, Springer, 2004. WIRELESS AND Wired/wireless networks; Effect of mobility on networks, and systems; Impact on IP stack from MAC layer and up; ad-hoc and sensor networks; wireless broadcast, IP broadcast, Satellite broadcast; issues of information capacity; distinction between wired and wireless networks from information theory; Issues of security in wireless; issues of 802.11 protocols; routing in wireless networks, design of secure protocols: key distribution for access control, source authentication of transmissions and nonrepudiation; Power management and selfishness issues, attacks in wireless networks; DOS and DOS attacks, reaction to attacks, information processing for sensor networks Optical network security Opto-electronic networks, all optical networks: fibers, amplifiers and wavelength selective switches (WSSs), QoS , security architectures, physical security, Vulnerabilities and attacks, service disruption(SD) , tapping, jamming, reaction to attacks Elective III Random Algorithms (IS611) Unit I: Introduction, A min-cut algorithm, A probabilistic recurrence, Computational models and time complexity. Unit II: Markov Chains and Random Walks: A 2-sat example, Markov chains, Random Walks on graphs, Cover times, Graph connectivity. Unit III: Random Data Structure : The fundamental data structure problem, Treaps, skip lists, Hash tables, Hashing with O(1) time. Unit IV: Geometric algorithms and Linear programming: Randomized incremental construction, Convex Hulls in the plane, Duality, Half space Intersection, Delaney triangulation, Trapezoidal decomposition, Binary Space partition, The diameter of point set, Random sampling, Linear programming. Graph algorithms: All pairs shortest paths, The min cut problem, Minimum Spanning tree, Unit V: Parallel and Distributed Computing: The PRAM Model, Sorting on a PRAM, Maximal independent sets, Perfect Matching, The choice coordinate problem, Byzantine Agreement. Text book:- Randomized Algorithm by Motwani and Raghavan, Elective III QUANTUM COMPUTING (IS612) Unit-I Introduction and overview: Global perspective, quantum computation, quantum algorithms, experimental quantum information processing, quantum information. Introduction to quantum mechanics: Linear algebra, The postulates of quantum mechanics, Application: super dense coding, The Schmidt decomposition and purifications, EPR and the Unit-II Introduction to Computer Science: Models for computation, Analysis of computational problems, Perspectives on computer science Quantum Circuits: Quantum algorithms, Summary of Quantum circuit model of computation, Simulation of Quantum systems Unit-III The Quantum Fourier Transform and its applications: Phase estimation, order finding and factoring, Applications of Quantum Fourier Transform Quantum search algorithms, Quantum search as a quantum simulation, quantum counting, speeding up the solution of NP- complete problems, quantum search of an unstructured database, optimality of the search algorithm, black box algorithm limits Unit –IV Quantum computers: physical realization, guiding principles, conditions for quantum computation, harmonic oscillators quantum computer, optical photon quantum computer, optical cavity quantum electrodynamics, Ion traps, Nuclear magnetic resonance. Quantum noise and quantum operations: classical noise and Markov process, quantum operation, examples, application, limitations Unit V Distance measures for quantum information, quantum error correction, the Shor code, Theory of quantum error – correction, Constructing quantum code, stabilizer codes, Fault- tolerance quantum computation. Embedded System & Electronic Design Automation IS613 _ Introduction : Embedded systems overview and their characteristics, Design Challenges and issues in embedded software development, Processor Technology, IC Technology, Design Technology. Verilog programming Hardware & electronics fundamentals for software engineers, categories of different processor microprocessor & microcontroller, study of 8051, PIC microcontroller, AVR microcontroller, 68000 series computers, DSP based controller, etc, assembly language programming for above controller. _ General Purpose processor: Basic Architecture, Operation, Programmer’s view, Development environment, ASIPs, selecting processors, General Purpose processor design. Peripherals : Timer, Counters Watchdog timers, UART, PWM, LCD Controller, Keypad Controller, Stepper motor controller, Analog-to-digital Converters, Real-time clocks. _ Memory: Memory write ability, common memory types, Composing memory, memory hierarchy and cache, advanced RAM, Interfacing: Communication Basics, Microprocessor Interfacing: I/O Addressing, Microprocessor Interfacing: Interrupts, Microprocessor Interfacing: Direct Memory Access, Arbitration, Multilevel Bus Architectures, Advanced Communication Principles, Serial Protocols, Parallel Protocols, Wireless Protocols _ Examples of Embedded systems: Digital Camera Examples, Embedded database applications, etc State Machine and Concurrent Process Models: Introduction, Models vs. Languages, Text vs. Graphics, A Datapath Model: FSMD, Using State Machines, HCFSM and the Statecharts Language, Program- State Machine Model (PSM), The Role of an Appropriate Model and Language, Concurrent Process Model, Concurrent Processes, Communication among Processes, Synchronization among Processes, Implementation, Dataflow Model, Real-Time Systems _ Control Systems: Open-Loop and Closed-Loop Control Systems, General Control Systems and PID Controllers, Software Coding of a PID Controller IC Technology: Full-Custom (VLSI) IC Technology, Semi-Custom (ASIC) IC Technology, Programmable Logic Device (PLD) IC Technology Hardware Software Partitioning, Design Technology: Automation: Synthesis, Verification: Hardware/Software Co-Simulation, Reuse: Intellectual Property Cores, Design Process Models, Dealing with power Operating system concepts: Different categories of operating system for embedded system, kernel architecture. Advance topics in Embedded systems Text Books: 1) Embedded system Design, Frank Vahid, Tony Givargis, John Wiley & Sons 2) 8051 Microcontroller & Embedded Systems, Rajiv Kapadia, Jaico Books 3) The 8051 Microcontroller & Embedded Systems, Mazidi & Mazida, Pearson education 4) Embedded systems, Rajkamal, TMH ADVANCE COMPUTER NETWORKS(IS614) Contact Hours - Lectures - 3, Tutorial - 1 Review of networking concepts High-speed network, ATM, Fast Ethernet and Gigabit Ethernet Virtual Private Networks Multimedia Networks: Voice/Video over IP, IP Telephony, Voice over ATM, AAL2 Residential broadband (High speed access to home): ADSL, Cable modems, Hybrid- Fiber Coax, FTTC, FTTH End System traffic management. Internet work traffic management Traffic and congestion control in ATM, Internet Routing Quality of Service in Data Networks, Wavelength division multiplexing (WDM) Optical DWDM Networks, IP over DWDM, IP over SONET Computer and network security: Basic cryptography, Security policies, and Web server security, Security in mailing system. Multilevel security models, Attack and protection mechanisms, Legal and ethical issues. Advance Operating system IS 615 Thread scheduling. Recap: OS functions & structures. Thread package architectures (user, kernel, combined). Scheduling for multiprocessors. Real-time systems. Introduction. Real-time scheduling: static versus dynamic algorithms. Examples (RM, EDF, etc.). Priority inversion. SRT/multimedia scheduling. Virtual memory management. Logical versus physical addresses. Address binding. Single and multi-VAS models. Review: segmented/paged memory. Translation schemes. Demand paging/segmentation. Replacement strategies: OPT, FIFO, LRU (and approximations), NRU, LFU/MFU, MRU. Working set schemes. Application hooks. Pre-paging and page daemons. Case studies. Storage systems. Basic I/O revisited. Disks I/O. Disk scheduling: FCFS, SSTF, SCAN, C-SCAN, etc. Logical volumes. RAID. Disk caching; motivation, Unix buffer cache, NT cache manager. Filing systems: file mapping algorithms, metadata, and name -space. Directory implementation. Integrity management. Examples: FAT, FFS/EXT2, NTFS, LFS. Protection. Requirements. Subjects and objects. Design principles. Authentication schemes. Access matrix: ACLs and capabilities. Combined scheme. Covert channels. References: • Bacon, J. & Harris, T. (2003). Operating systems (3rd ed.). Addison-Wesley. Silberschatz, A., Peterson, J.L. & Galvin, P.C. (1998). Operating systems concepts. Addison-Wesley (5th ed.). • Tanenbaum, A.S. (2001). Modern operating systems. Prentice-Hall (2nd ed.). Leffler, S. (1989). The design and implementation of the 4.3BSD Unix operating system. Addison-Wesley. • Solomon, D. & Russinovich, M. (2000). Inside Windows 2000. Microsoft Press (3rd ed.). • Singhal, M. & Shivaratri, N. (1994). Advanced concepts in operating systems: distributed, database, and multiprocessor operating systems. McGraw-Hill.
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